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Werner Coppel
Werner
Coppel was born on February 22, 1925 in Moers, Germany.
He was only eight years old when Hitler came to power,
and lived as a Jew the entire twelve years of the Nazi's
reign. Because of the oppressive Nuremberg laws
of 1935, all Jews were kicked out of the public schools.
They were given an old factory building, where they
set up their own Jewish Parochial School, which was
comprised of eight grades crammed into one classroom.
When he was a teenager, Werner joined a Zionist youth
movement that was opposed to Hitler, thus making himself
even more of a target.
In
spring, 1941, all the youth in the Zionist youth
movement were shipped to a labor camp in Neuendorf,
close to Berlin. Werner's parents and brother
were also deported and killed. On April
20, 1943, when Werner was 18 years old, he arrived
at Auschwitz in Poland, one of the most terrifying
and brutal of all the death camps. Here
he was forced to work in a munitions factory making
synthetic rubber. It was destroyed by American
bombs in 1944. During this brutal time period,
the members of the Zionist youth movement supported
each other with their love, compassion, and encouragement.
For Werner and all of the teenagers in the movement,
this was a bright light of hope in a world of
utter darkness.
Then
the infamous death marches began. Realizing that
the end of the war was near, the Nazis forced their
prisoners to march into Germany. Many collapsed
of overexertion and starvation. Werner Coppel
fell out of line and escaped in January, 1945, after
21 months at Auschwitz, and returned to Berlin in August
of that year. From 1945-1949, he assisted Holocaust
survivors en route from Poland to the American Zone
in South Germany.
In
1946, Werner married a lady named Trudy, who had helped
nurse him back to health after his debilitating experiences
in Auschwitz. Werner and Trudy celebrated the
first wedding in Berlin after the collapse of Hitler's
regime.
In
August 1949, Werner and Trudy came to Cincinnati, Ohio
to join Trudy's family. Over the course of several
years, Werner established himself in the city and eventually
became an international business man.
In
May, 2001, Werner Coppel was awarded an honorary doctorate
in Humane Letters Honoris Causa from the College of
Mount St. Joseph in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he still
resides today. Werner has dedicated his life to
Holocaust education and has lectured constantly on the
subject for 25 years. He was one of the founders
of the Holocaust and Humanity Education Center at Hebrew
Union College in Cincinnati and was instrumental in
the development of the Bombing of Auschwitz project.
It
was Werner who repeatedly requested that the CIA to
investigate and compile a report on if the military
could have bombed Auschwitz or not. In 1979, the
CIA affirmed that it was true; the U.S. could have destroyed
the death camp. This was all Werner wanted.
He wanted the government to admit that they could have
done it. Werner obtained this report and in 2004
traveled with Dr. Racelle Weiman, the director of the
Holocaust and Humanity Education Center, to visit Senator
McGovern to ask him to take part in this unique dialogue
between bomber pilot and survivors.
Werner
Coppel lived in one of the most terrifying places on
earth during one of the most brutal periods in history.
A Jewish 18 year old in the hands of the Nazis, Werner
had no reason to hope. He persevered, however,
escaped the Auschwitz gas chambers and death marches,
and became a beacon of hope. Werner is truly a
symbol of the triumph of the human heart over the evils
of WWII.
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http://www.huc.edu/chhe/education/speakers.htm
http://www.citybeat.com/2001-06-07/news.shtml
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