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Several books
have been published with information on African Americans
in World War II and the civil rights movement, some
within the last few years. If you're curious and
want to learn more, check out our recommended resources:
Books
Brothers
in Arms: The Epic Story of the 761st Tank Battalion,
WWII's Forgotten Heroes.
2004. Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem and Anthony Walton.
Broadway. New York.
In this inspiring book, basketball legend
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar recounts the courageous story of
the first all-black tank battalion to see combat in
WWI including page-turning interviews with surviving
members of the 761st Battalion and their families.
Honoring
Sergeant Carter: Redeeming a Black World War II Hero's
Legacy. 2004.
Carter, A. and R. Allen. HarperCollins.
New York.
The
book relates the heroic war story of Carter's father-in-law,
Sergeant Edward A. Carter II. A hero of WWII's
Rhineland campaign; he was refused permission to reenlist
in the army in 1949 because of his prior service in
the Spanish Civil War. For years, with the help
of the ACLU, he fought unsuccessfully for an explanation
of the charges against him. In 1997, over 30 years
after his death, President Bill Clinton awarded him
the Medal of Honor and apologized for the treatment
he received. This book provides just one more
specific example of the personal struggles endured by
African Americans who served in the military during
WWII.
United
States Army in World War II. The Technical Services.
The Quartermaster Corps: Operations in the War Against
Germany. U.S.
Government Printing Office. 2004. Ross,
W. and C. Romanus. Washington, D.C.
This
book is a great reference for much more in-depth information
about Quartermaster Truck Units during WWII.
A
Life is More Than a Moment: The Desegregation of Little
Rock's Central High.
1999. Counts, Will. Indiana University
Press. Bloomington.
This
book, by photojournalist Will Counts, does an excellent
job of linking African American servicemen and women
with the civil rights movement. The book includes
the stunning photographs that shocked the conscience
of the United States in 1957. This picture of
Alex Wilson, a former United States serviceman, being
beaten by the angry mob, so enraged President Eisenhow er,
former Supreme Commander of the U.S. Armed Forces, that
he ordered 1200 paratroopers from the 101st Airborne
to restore order in Little Rock, Arkansas. He
also federalized the Arkansas National Guard to stop
the "disgraceful occurrences". At this
crucial point, Alex Wilson, was not just an African
American to President Eisenhower; he was a former member
of the United States military and did not deserve to
be treated with cruelty, but rather with respect.
The Civil Rights Movement was taking important steps,
both by the contributions of African Americans in the
military being realized and through the desegregation
of Central High School in Little Rock.
TAPS
for a Jim Crow Army: Letters from Black Soldiers in
World War II.
1983. McGuire, Phillip.
ABC-Clio, Inc. Santa Barbara.
This
book is full of pertinent historical information concerning
blacks in WWI. The individual letters provide
first-hand accounts of black soldiers and some of the
shocking instances of discrimination they encountered
in the military.
The
Negro in World War II.
1969. Silvera, John D. Arno Press, Inc.
New York.
A
wonderful pictorial tribute to African Americans who
fought in all branches of the Armed Forces (except the
Marines and Air Force who did not accept African American
soldiers) during WWII. This book also includes
informative text and captions that complement the pictures
well.
Film
The Invisible
Soldiers: Unheard Voices (2000)
Run
time: 58 minutes
This
powerful, award winning documentary looks at World War
II through the eyes of people whose service to America
has often been overlooked in the mainstream depictions
of the war. The focus is on the more than one
million African-American service men and women who gave
their loyalty, blood, and lives to protect a country
that denied them the very freedoms for which they were
fighting. Their previously unheard voices are raised
in interviews that speak candidly of their accomplishments
under conditions of racism. Among the veterans who tell
their stories in the program are unsung D-Day hero Waverly
Woodson, who pulled drowning soldiers from the bloody
waters; Edward Brooke, the first black U.S. senator
in the 20th century and a veteran of a key Italian campaign;
and Senator Daniel Inouye, who owes his life to African-American
soldiers. Julian Bond, the Chairman of the Board
of Directors of the NAACP raves, "The Invisible
Soldiers: Unheard Voices' is a rare and important contribution
to preserving an accurate history of America.
The film should be a requirement for schools throughout
the nation."
African
Americans in WWII: A Legacy of Patriotism and Valor
(1998)
Run
time: 60 minutes
On
January 13, 1997, seven African American soldiers were
awarded the Medal of Honor for actions performed in
WWII. These seven honored soldiers have come to
symbolize the remarkable contributions of all African
Americans who served our country in all wars.
In "A Legacy of Patriotism and Valor", war
veterans from all military branches recount their personal
experiences from WWII. Archival film footage woven
between their accounts helps to bring their stories
to life. Also included is a moving tribute by
General Colin Powell and comments from former President
Bill Clinton.
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